Feuerbach and Nietzsche - 877 Words

Humans need the appearance of some sort of structure to live. They need rules to live by to tell them whether or not they are living â€Å"right†, in a good way or a bad way. We humans have come up with many different ways to tell whether we are living right â€Å"right† or not. We have come up with all of the different types of religions and the different sets of morals , all of which change throughout history and time depending on and reflecting it’s episteme. How can any religion or set of morals be considered the â€Å"right one† when there has been no consistency with either? Both Feuerbach and Nietzsche have the same belief, that religions and morals are only a crutch that humans grab on to in order to give some meaning to the random assortment of life on earth. Both think that religion was a crutch for humans because of our inability to be perfect. Religions especially Christianity (Jesus) have their own destruction built in to them because of the h umanity aspect. Though Feuerbach and Nietzsche agreed upon this they had very different opinions on how it would come about. Feuerbach believes that religion has it’s built in destruction and that it will give way to humans being able to believe in our own capabilities. He writes,If man is to find contentment in God, he must find himself in God. (The Essence of Christianity). Religion is humanity’s consciousness of themselves as beings and therefore humans are God. When Feuerbach says â€Å"religion is the alienation of man fromShow MoreRelatedThe Between Mccutcheon, Marx, And Nietzsche s Theories On Religion921 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious and how our religion ultimately affects our behaviors. Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche all suspect the study of religion is not about God at all, but rather the people who believe or do not believe in God. In this essay, I will elaborate on the similar yet completely different ideologies of Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche and com pare them to the argument made by McCutcheon. In order to comprehend the connection between McCutcheon, Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche’s theories on religion a few termsRead MoreTo Live for God or for Meaning737 Words   |  3 Pageswritings of Feuerbach and Nietzsche. This change happened for a variety of reasons including but not limited to the proving of scientific facts that did not coincide with religious beliefs (evolution, the sun is the center of our galaxy, etc.), the changing societal structure that reduced religious involvement in everyday life and the doors opened by past philosophers. This change is clearly seen through that differences between the writings of Descartes and the writings of Feuerbach. In the pastRead MoreChapter Guide for Twilight of Atheism1931 Words   |  8 Pageschange the way in which people thought.† -Ludwig Feuerbach was a revolutionary thinker who believed Christianity denied death. -Feuerbach argued against the idea of immortality because he felt as though that was distracting people from actually having real relationships with other people and their surroundings. - Feuerbach believed that Atheism would progress if the church was seen as not caring about the common person’s problems. - Feuerbach believed that humans had created God, and thus couldRead MorePolytheism2057 Words   |  9 PagesPolytheism Reproduced, with permission, from THE FUTURIST, Published by the World Future Society, 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 450, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Toward the end of the nineteenth century, the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote a fictional account of a madman who went about the town proclaiming that God is dead. Nietzsches story is illustrative of a wave of atheism that spread through the intellectual circles of Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuriesRead MoreNew Tendencies Emerged : Paul Cezanne Essay2377 Words   |  10 Pagesformal religion. For him, â€Å"the clergymen’s God† was â€Å"dead as a doornail.† Although this seems similar to Nietzsche’ claim, expressed later, it carries only a verbal resemblance. While the religious beliefs of the European society in the second half of the 19th century were under attack by the aggressive explorations of philosophy by Feuerbach, Kierkegaard, Marx, Schleiermacher, and Nietzsche, there were no indications that Van Gogh followed or even was familiar with any of them . His dissatisfactionRead More Environmental Destruction: A Philosophical-Anthropological Perspective2466 Words   |  10 Pagesapart from a few exceptions — neglected up till now. Of course, this neglectance can be traced back to an philosophical — anthropological tradition that has been interrupted only by approaches developed by philosophers such as KIERKEGAARD, FEUERBACH, NIETZSCHE, MERLEAU-PONTY or SARTRE. Even representatives of the philosophical anthropology (PLESSNER, GEHLEN) have tried to rehabilitate concepts of lived body. In contrast to other concepts of man characterized by the ignorance of the lived bodyRead MoreEssay on Jewish Philosophers on Reason and Revelation3654 Words   |  15 Pagesac intelligibilis. Perhaps our faculty of reason can only be used in the realm of the mundus sensibilis, as Kant holds, and as a result the metaphysical world is left to our beliefs.(2) Or may be, we should leave this Kantian notion after Feuerbach and Nietzsche and accept Wittgensteins advice to keep silent about matters which we cannot comprehend? The Rationalistic School In order to attempt at giving an answer to the aforementioned questions, I now turn to the Jewish biblical-rabbinical-philosophicalRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pages †¢ Freges work in logic and Sidgwicks work in ethics provided the tools for early analytic philosophy †¢ Husserl initiated the school of phenomenology †¢ Peirce and William James initiated the school of pragmatism †¢ Kierkegaard and Nietzsche laid the groundwork for existentialism †¢ Karl Marx began the study of social materialist philosophy. [edit] Contemporary philosophy (c. 1900 – present) Main article: Contemporary philosophy [edit] 20th century philosophy Within the last centuryRead MorePhilosophy of Man8521 Words   |  35 Pagesliving philosophers. Without any pretentions to originality the philosophers of man have acknowledged their great indebtedness to many of the philosophers of the past; notably to Blaise Pascal, Goethe, Kant, Herder, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Feuerbach, Nietzsche. They have drawn their greatest inspiration, however, from the works of Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911); one of the greatest philosophers of history and culture. Dilthey is noted for his thoroughgoing empiricism and for the encyclopedic range ofRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pageswrote of Dietzgen: â€Å"It is his bad luck that he managed not to study Hegel.† (Letter to Engels, 7.11.1868.) And in another letter (dated 11.1.1868) we read: â€Å"The gentlemen in Germany ... think that Hegel’s dialectic is a ‘dead dog’. In this respect Feuerbach has much on his conscience.† In a letter dated 14 January, 1858 he lays emphasis on the ‘great benefits’ he has derived for his method of procedure with the Critique of Political Economy from his re-reading of Hegel’s Logic. But we are not here concerned

A Lot Of The Children Interviewed Within The First Chapter

A lot of the children interviewed within the first chapter of Peter W. Singer’s book Children at War are under the age of 12. They speak of torturing people in the most horrific of ways. Such as when joining the paramilitaries, A., age twelve, states that the first thing they make you do is kill someone. A random person is picked for the recruits to chop off his hands and arms. It is important to realize however, that not all of these child soldiers are as young as 7. Singer explains that a â€Å"A ‘child soldier’ is generally defined (under both international law and common practice) as any person under eighteen years of age who is engaged in deadly combat or combat support as part of an armed force or group.† What is most horrendous is†¦show more content†¦By the end of the Civil War Cook was involved in more than twenty battles. The example of John Cook is far different than the young boys involved in today’s wars. Such as in Sierra L eone, the young boys that are soldiers were forced into fighting with rebel groups to cause terror. Much different from Cook, he was involved because he wanted to and he took actions into his own hands because of his bravery and patriotism. It is easy to see that child soldiers have been involved all around the world for centuries. Singer states â€Å"by the twenty-first century child soldiers had served in significant numbers on ever continent of the globe but Antarctica.† From 1998 to 2001 the countries that were active combatants were Mexico, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d’Ivoire, Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Bosnia, Macedonia, Algeria, Chad, Republic of Congo, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Eritrea, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, East Timor, Philippians, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and lastly the Russian Federation. Noticeably a lot of these listed countries are African. Singer writes, â€Å"Africa is often considered to be at the epicenterShow MoreRelatedReview of Code of the Street: Decency, Viole nce, and the Moral Life of the Inner City1533 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to act to survive. 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Australian Contract Law Fine Food Cafe

Question: Describe about the Australian Contract Law for Fine Food Cafe. Answer: 1. A food cafe is bought by Jill and Bill, the two siblings. The name of the cafe is Fine Food Cafe in Sydney. The owner of the premises is Dodgy Pty Ltd and the owner mentioned that the weekly earnings are $10,000. The contract occurred between the siblings and the owner and the expenses of the business cost $3000. An exclusion clause is stated in the contract term that the business cannot be conducted by the seller in Sydney CBD for 5 years. The siblings used to earn hardly $ 2000. In the exchange of consideration in the agreement the offer was made it was accepted and a legal contract for between Dodgy Pty Ltd and Jill Bill. In this case contract has made between Dodgy Pty Ltd and Jill Bill. In a contract the elements such as offer, acceptance, legal consideration, capacity, intention, formality and certainty should be present which makes the contract enforceable. The contract cannot be state valid because the element, capacity is missing in the contract. As per Australian common law of Contract, the contract is voidable if the capacity is missing. Bill and Jill both is partner who were making contract but as Bill was minor age of 15 and below 18, so he cannot make contract with anyone. Under section 49 of Corporation act 2001, obligations occur in this contract because of the capacity of bill that is minor. The contract is voidable but as they are misrepresented, so they should be penalised according to law. The issue aroused because misleading and deceptive conduct has occurred. In any misrepresentation or fraud case the harmed party can cancel the contract. Dodgy Pty. Ltd has provided false statement by saying that the weekly takings are $10,000 but after some months Bill and Jill came to know that the weekly taking was average and business estimate was $30.000 per week. An exclusion clause was mention that the seller is not allowed to run a CBD cafe in Sydney for 5 year from first July. It can be understood that misrepresentation has done in terms of the contract by the owner of the premises. The statement is found false in nature which is done by Dodgy Pty. Ltd. It can be simply said that while making the contract fraud has done by a party and according to Section 4 of Misrepresentation Act of Australia Jill and Bill can claim $20,000 penalty from Dodgy Pty Ltd. (Austlii.edu.au, 2016). There are three elements of misrepresentation: Fraudulent, Negligent and innocent misrepresentation . Bill and Jill can sue Doggy Pty. Ltd. For fraudulence he has intentionally misrepresented them for his own personal profit (Corones, 2011). In a contract, both the parties has top understand the profit and loss of each other to make a valid contract but selfish desire has raised in the part of Dodgy Pty Ltd, the owner of the premises (Vickery and Pendleton, 2006). This type of contracts is needed to be cancelled by the harmed party. Bill and Jill face financial loss by doing the contract because they were the victim of fraud done by the owner of the premises, with whom they made the contract. This contract cannot be legally considerate. As per section 29 of Australian Consumer law misrepresentation is prohibited. According to section 18 (1) of Australian Consumer Law (ACL), the court can imprison the person who has done misrepresentation or fraudulence with the innocent party, as it is done with Bill and Jill and the Dodgy PTY Ltd is liable for this fraudulence act (Austlii.edu.au , 2016). As per ACL, his premises licence can also be cancelled because of his fraud act. Even the defendant has done unsolicited goods practice by breaching the Trade practice act 1974. Misrepresentation is also a criminal conduct and violation of Fair trading Act 1987(Austlii.edu.au, 2016). According to section 6 of Misrepresentation Act 1972, rescission or cancellation of the contract can be done by the plaintiff (Bill Jill). According to section 7 of Misrepresentation Act, the harmed party or plaintiff can sue the defendant (Dodgy Pty Ltd.) and can claim monetary damages from the defendant (Austlii.edu.au, 2016). For beaching section 18 (1) of Australian Consumer Law the plaintiff can sue the defendant. Under section 52 of Trade Practice Act 1974 the rule of the corporation and trade act has been violated and for that reason civil penalty with monetary compensation can be claimed by the plaintiff from the defendant and the defendant is bound to give it as per courts order (Austlii.edu.au, 2016). As per section 56 of Fair Trading Act 1987 the plaintiff can ask damages and for not practicing fair way of trade or business, the court can ask high amount of civil penalty from the defendant and the business can be proved unenforceable under law (Austlii.edu.au, 2016). All these are the remedies which can be assisted by Jill and Bill as per Australian business law. Therefore it can be said that fraudulence has occurred in this business and for that reason the contract can be cancelled and for violating the Australian business law penalty has to be given by the defendant under the sections of various penalty units mentioned here (Vickery and Pendleton, 2006). 2. For enhancing ones knowledge about the legal issues of the present case, there should be a clear discussion on the facts of the case. In the present case, Hugh is having a pizza delivery business in Sydney. He used to use a pick and delivery service which used to help in betterment of his services. As a result it had a positive impact on his sales as it bettered day by day and the home delivery system was a boost to this. Following few months, he wanted to curb expenses and so he stalled the home delivery services as they were the reason of the increased expenses. He decided to employ his own vehicle and appointed his son to carry out the delivery work. Their business was advertised in spite the fact that there were no registered documents. He had has used expired date cheese in the pizza. Even after that he mentioned in an advertisement that they use fresh ingredients for making pizza which is false statement which they assured to the customers. In spite of all this, the customer s who consumed the pizzas fell sick and had food poisoning. The worst part was that was death of a customer due to consumption of non fresh ingredients. Again this is a case of misrepresentation which is done by Hugh for saving money by using out of date ingredients which harmed the customers which is the breach of Australian Consumer law. Hence from the above discussed scenario the following questions may arise- If the pizza business of Hugh was a registered business? Whether the advertisements displayed by Hugh were contradictory from the services given by him? Whether there are any sanctions for supplying spurious food material to the public? Is there any tortuous liability attached to Hugh for his acts? Hugh had not registered any statutory documents for his business. It was not clear whether he paid any sales tax or had registered any sales tax agreement or even obtained any trade license. He had not even registered the business name of his company. According to Section 18 of the Business Names Registration Act, 2011, any business which is carried without a registered business name is considered a grave offense. In this case, Hugh has performed illegal action by using other registered companys name (UberPizzadelivery) in their business. According to ASIC, every sole proprietorship business and proprietor limited business should have a registered company name, business number and a trade mark which is unique. In Hughs business, all this elements are not present which breach of Business Names Registration Act, 2011 of Australia is and for that reason Australian government authorities may levy big punitive fines for any such contraventions. Uber is another registered company and as Hu gh has used it, then according to Part 2: section 18 of Business Name Registration Act 2011, Australian court can ask civil penalty from Hugh and if he is unable to give that, then under section 6.1 of Criminal Code he can be imprisoned under Australian law. Under the Australian Consumer Laws, businesses are disallowed to show unreal and confusing statements pertaining to goods and services. Hugh had showed that his ingredients were fresh and gave importance to the cheese he used for making the pizzas (Corones, 2011). Still the customers fell ill due to ingredients not being of good quality. In the matters of Practices Commission v Pacific Dunlop Limited (1994) FCA 1043, there was manufacturer who used to produce socks which was not actual cotton but the tag mentioned it as pure cotton. Misleading consumers pertaining to the purity of a product and later providing fake products is a serious crime and might attract penalties like compensations, injunctions, damages, orders related to harmful advertising and corrective advertising etc. Hugh was serving food which lacked hygiene and spurious in nature which resulted in ill health and death of the customers. His action s might attract penalizing laws (Austlii.edu.au, 2016). Section 14 of the Food Act 2003 [Act 43 of 2003] mentions that selling food articles which do comply with hygiene standards will result in imprisonment of the minimum of 2 years (legislation.nsw.gov.au, 2011). Clause 8 of the Food Regulation Act, 2015 is another legislation which mentions the offences regarding handling food in a manner which does not conform to any food safety scheme or not having a license to run a food business (Polya, 2001). Hugh had a duty to take care under the tort law towards his customers (Barker, 2012). He was negligent to keep a check on the quality of the food items. As a result of his careless act, customers fell sick and one customer even died due to the unsafe food materials. He had advertised his food materials to be safe but failed to validate the truth in his statements. He made illegitimate benefits at the cost of the health of the sufferers. From the instant case it may be concluded that Hugh was culpable under various offenses. The victim of his negligence was the poor customers who believed in the quality of the products and consumed them. They can claim false representation charges in consumer courts. They can ask for massive punitive compensation for the health problems and mental agony they had faced. The government authorities can charge him for carrying a business without registering the business name of the company and not having registered legal documents for the business. Reference: Austlii.edu.au. (2016).AUSTRALIAN CONSUMER LAW AND FAIR TRADING ACT 2012 (NO. 21 OF 2012). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/num_act/aclafta201221o2012418/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2016).COMPETITION AND CONSUMER ACT 2010. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2016).MISREPRESENTATION ACT 1972. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/ma1972224/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2016).TRADE PRACTICES ACT 1974. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/num_act/tpa1974149/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Corones, S. (2011).The Australian consumer law. Rozelle, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Vickery, R. and Pendleton, W. (2006).Australian business law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Prentice Hall/Pearson Education Australia. Vickery, R., Pendleton, W. and Flood, M. (2008).Australian business law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education. Polya, R. (2001).Food regulation in Australia. [Canberra]: Dept. of the Parliamentary Library. legislation.nsw.gov.au. (2011).Food Act 2003 No 43. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/inforce/21dd14e3-569d-eb35-e54b-cd410db63d52/2003-43.pdf [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Corones, S. (2011).The Australian consumer law. Rozelle, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Barker, K. (2012).The law of torts in Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Austlii.edu.au. (2016).FOOD REGULATION 2015 - REG 8. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_reg/fr2015148/s8.html [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016].